If possible, inspect the top plate for wires, pipes, or anything else that might be going into the wall. If you can access an unfinished attic above the wall, you can actually see the top plate if you look between the attic’s floor joists. This would be a great application for that. Some stud finders are available that also sense the presence of cable, conduit or pipe inside the wall. Use a stud finder to locate the positions of the studs behind the wallboard. You also need to make sure that you are not trying to cut into a wall stud. Residential walls can contain electric cable and plumbing pipe, among other things. Know Your WallĪs you might expect, before you cut into a perfectly good wall, you need to make sure that you are just cutting the wall board and not something vital inside the wall. Unless your home is more than about seventy years old, the framed wall was covered with a flat, compressed gypsum product called “sheetrock” or “wallboard.” Then the wallboard was finished and painted. The enclosed space between two wall studs is often referred to as a “bay.” Along the floor is another horizontal board called a “sole plate.” The top plate and the sole plate are separated by vertical boards which are called “studs.” The studs are positioned at each end of the wall and vertically every sixteen inches on center. There is a horizontal board that sits up against the ceiling joists called a “top plate.” Sometimes the top plate is two boards thick. The wood framing is typically built using 2 by 4 lumber. In general, a wall will consist of wood framing covered on both sides with wallboard, also called “sheetrock.” Since we are installing our jack inside the wall, we need to know a little about how residential walls are constructed. The right way means installing a keystone jack, recessed into the wall of the room.
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