![]() This creates a complex framework for humanitarians to operate in. These challenges may manifest themselves as actor-dependent operational priorities, varying multiparty agreements and even different interpretations about the nature of humanitarianism, among others. The challenges often begin within the humanitarian sector itself at the field level, the range of humanitarian agencies is more varied than ever before. When faced with armed groups, humanitarians often negotiate from a position of weakness. ![]() Furthermore, its foundations in humanitarian principles and international humanitarian law are used to operate in environments where the same ideology is lacking, which means humanitarians face a range of practical and operational dilemmas.Īn illustrative and typical example is negotiating access with armed groups. They partly stem from the complexity of today’s global humanitarian system, which is highly decentralized and, despite a tendency to morph, is often driven by consensus. ![]() Common challenges with armed groupsīefore discussing solutions, we first need to discuss the challenges. Similarly, humanitarian negotiation without humanitarian diplomacy will have only a limited impact and the quality of the negotiated agreements is likely to be poor. ![]() There is a close symbiosis: humanitarian diplomacy cannot truly be separated from humanitarian negotiation as it risks becoming meaningless without proximity to operational realities. Humanitarian diplomacy is often understood as being a part of humanitarian action, and it encompasses the ever-expanding field of humanitarian negotiation. In this article, we explore the challenges that humanitarians face when negotiating with non-state armed groups, the strategies available to them, and how these link to the practice of humanitarian diplomacy. Humanitarians operating on the front lines of today’s armed conflicts need to employ a skill set that combines both wit and tactics in order to overcome the strength and territorial supremacy of their armed group counterparts. ![]()
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